Crime Rate in Panama: Safety, Security, and Living Conditions
Crime Rate in Panama: Safety, Security, and Living Conditions
Introduction
Panama is considered one of the safest countries in Latin America, attracting tourists, expats, and investors alike. However, like any country, it has areas with varying crime levels and security concerns. Understanding crime statistics, safe and unsafe areas, common scams, and security measures is essential for anyone planning to visit, invest, or relocate.
This guide provides an in-depth look at Panama’s crime rate, neighborhood safety, and security measures, helping you make informed decisions about where to stay and invest.
Crime Statistics and Trends
Panama generally has lower crime rates compared to its Central American neighbors, such as Honduras and El Salvador. However, crime is still present, especially in certain urban areas.
- Violent Crime: While homicides and violent crime exist, they are mostly concentrated in specific neighborhoods with gang activity. The overall homicide rate in Panama has remained relatively stable in recent years, with most incidents occurring in drug-related conflicts.
- Petty Crime: Tourists and expats are more likely to encounter petty crimes such as pickpocketing, bag-snatching, and minor fraud, especially in crowded areas like bus terminals, shopping districts, and tourist hotspots.
- Cybercrime & Scams: Online fraud, phishing, and real estate scams targeting foreigners have increased, making it crucial to verify transactions and avoid deals that seem too good to be true.
Safe and Unsafe Areas in Panama
While Panama is generally safe, crime levels vary significantly by region and neighborhood.
Safest Areas
- Punta Pacifica – A modern and upscale district in Panama City with high-end apartments and excellent security.
- Costa del Este – A residential area favored by expats and business executives, offering gated communities and private security.
- Coronado – A coastal town popular with retirees and digital nomads, known for its relaxed atmosphere and lower crime rate.
- Boquete – A picturesque mountain town with a thriving expat community and one of the lowest crime rates in the country.
- El Cangrejo – A vibrant neighborhood in Panama City, known for its restaurants, walkability, and relatively low crime.
Areas to Be Cautious In
- El Chorrillo – A neighborhood with historical significance but still plagued by gang activity and crime.
- Curundú – Known for poverty and gang-related violence, making it unsafe for tourists and expats.
- San Miguelito – A large urban district with higher crime rates, though some areas are improving.
- Colón City – While important for commerce, it has one of the highest crime rates in Panama, particularly in its downtown areas.
- Veranillo – A neighborhood with occasional gang-related violence, best avoided by visitors.
Common Scams and Safety Precautions
Common Scams in Panama
- Taxi Scams: Unmetered taxis overcharging tourists. Always agree on a fare beforehand or use ride-hailing apps like Uber.
- ATM Skimming: Use ATMs in well-lit, secure locations, preferably inside banks.
- Fake Tour Operators: Always book tours through reputable agencies to avoid being overcharged or scammed.
- Real Estate Fraud: Some expats have fallen victim to real estate scams. Always work with trusted legal professionals before making a purchase.
General Safety Tips
- Avoid flashing expensive jewelry or electronics in public.
- Be cautious at night, especially in unfamiliar areas.
- Use authorized transportation services instead of hailing random taxis.
- Keep a copy of your passport and travel documents separate from the originals.
- Learn basic Spanish phrases to navigate situations better.
Police and Emergency Services
Panama has dedicated police forces, including the Tourist Police (Policía de Turismo) and National Police (Policía Nacional), to assist residents and visitors.
- Emergency Number: Dial 911 for police, fire, or medical emergencies.
- Tourist Assistance Hotline: 311 for non-emergency assistance in English and Spanish.
- Private Security: Many residential areas and businesses use private security services for additional safety.
Final Thoughts
Panama remains one of the safest countries in Latin America, but like anywhere else, it’s essential to stay aware of your surroundings and take precautions. By understanding crime trends, knowing safe and risky areas, and following safety measures, you can enjoy Panama with confidence—whether you’re visiting, investing, or making it your new home.